There has been a great deal of speculation in the media lately that the Internet and social media sites like Facebook are contributing to increased divorce rates. However, it seems that although anecdotal evidence gives credence to this claim, there is no research to back the assertion.
This assertion makes sense. Facebook makes it easy to contact and stay in touch with people that we otherwise would not have much of an ongoing relationship with. In addition, in a few short years Facebook has given us the ability to maintain and nurture these relationships whenever and wherever it is convenient – even while sitting next to our spouse. The Internet makes it much easier to participate in different relationships at the same time…but only if that is something desired by the user.
A study by Todd D. Kendall was published in the September 2, 2010 issue of the Journal of Family and Economic Issues: The Relationship Between Internet Access and Divorce Rate. The study found that there is no evidence of an increase of divorce due to Internet activity.
The rise of the internet has affected the market for romantic partners, arguably lowering search costs. It has been claimed anecdotally that this has led to an increase in divorce. However, a more careful examination of theory suggests that, even if search costs have declined with the rise of the internet, this would not necessarily increase divorce propensity. To examine the issue empirically, this paper employs both state- and household-level data on family structure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey. A comparison of high and low internet penetration states, as well as a micro panel of initially married households with and without internet access, reveals no evidence that the rise of the internet has increased divorce.
There have always been “threats” to relationships and marriages, but like relationships, none of these threats function in a vacuum. The Internet is simply an accessible means to explore relationships outside of marriage.