The 2010 Alaska Senator campaign has been news worthy for many reasons – today the GOP candidate Joe Miller filed a federal lawsuit to bar misspellings of Lisa Murkowski’s name from being counted as a valid write-in votes. According to the Alaska Dispatch, the original judge assigned the case, U.S. District Court Judge John Sedwick, has recused himself from the case, however, due to issues that could bias the judge’s neutrality or at the very least give him the appearance of bias.
A reasonable person with knowledge of the above facts would conclude that my impartiality might reasonably be questioned. I recuse. The Clerk of Court will please re-assign this case to another judge.
It is important to note that although the Judge gives a clear statement that he has a negative opinion of the plaintiff, Joe Miller, at no point does the Judge indicate that he would be biased or unfair towards him. However, as he has a negative opinion of Miller, he cannot effectively act as the judge in this case. At the very least, his prior relationship with the plaintiff gives the appearance of bias and gives either side a cause to challenge any ruling they do not like.
The appearance of bias is an important distinction that impacts mediators as well. Mediators, like judges, are charged with being neutral participants in the conflict resolution process. The neutrality of the mediator is paramount to the success of the mediation.
Even the appearance of bias can impact the mediation. A mediator can be neutral, but if either one of the disputants has reason to even perceive that the mediator is biased towards one of the participants or a particular outcome it can negatively impact the success of the mediation as well as the long-term effectiveness of the agreements reached.